How Effective Was Elizabeth’s Government Essay

Elizabeth needed to win domiciliate of her people including nobles at court and ordering people in the democracy. She needed to do this in order to gain respect and run the g e very(prenominal)wheren ment successfully form everyone, and good publicity was a good way of doing this. Elizabeths commencement exercise chance to achieve goods publicity was at her coronation. She held it in London on the 15th January 1559. Elizabeth was determined to make it as impressive as possible. There were many-sided procession and a royal journey by barge along the river Thames. The streets were lined with people and many important visitors at ten-spotded. There was also grand for them that lasted ten days and every last(predicate) the costs led up to 16000 a huge sum of money in those days.Also, Elizabeth used portraits to let ordinary people get what she looked resembling and for publicity. In these portraits, she made the artists paint her advocatefully. In her portrait of Elizabeths coron ation, she was painted holding an orb and a sceptre, the symbols of a monarchs power and authority. Elizabeths portraits were very important and she valued them to show five main things* Strength and power She wanted to show than she was ruling the country wisely and successfully.* wealth It was important to distinguish sissys financial difficulties.* Ageless As Elizabeth grew older, it was important to hide signs of age because this is a sign of weakness.* Success and wisdom Elizabeth wanted her paintings to show that she was strong and powerful. She often had symbols of strength in her paintings such as pillars.* Legitimacy and purity Roman Catholics thought that Queen Elizabeth had no right bestow be Queen and was illegitimate. Therefore, to show her purity her face and clothes were usually white.Elizabeths portraits and coronation showed her as a successful ruler but horizontal good publicity cold not distinguish failures. In addition, Elizabeths success would depend on how well she governed the country. She also needed to win the support of her wealthy and powerful. The Queen was the most important member of the court. Elizabeth used patronage, which is the power to appoint people to important jobs. This is how she attracted the loyalty and support of her most important subjects.I think that Queen Elizabeths ways of peoples support were very successful. For example, the system of patronage was effective as this gave people jobs, which was what they wanted, she made them respect her by reservation herself the most important person in court and the person with the most power over decisions.Elizabeth chose and tick offled her privy council. By January 1559, Elizabeth had appointed nineteen experienced men to her privy council. None were strong Catholics and she appointed William Cecil as her secretary of state the most important position on the lav Council.Sir William Cecil (secretary of state) He was hard workings and he knew about all government b usiness. He was not afraid to disagree with the Queen or others on the Privy Council. Queen Elizabeth trusted him altogether and he was a loyal adviser to her for forty years.Robert Dudley (Earl of Leicester) He disliked Cecil and often disagreed with him. He was a loyal advisor to the Queen but they had several(prenominal) quarrels.Sir Christopher Hatton (Parliament) Organised the Queens progresses and was elected into parliament several times. Helped Elizabeth to pass laws and control MPs. Also made lord councillor, in charge of resolve and law courts.Sir Francis Walsingham (Secretary of State) Worked mainly on foreign affairs. He was put in charge of Elizabeths secret service controlled a number of spies all over Europe. Also often disagreed with Cecil, and he often made Elizabeth angry but she knew he was completely loyal. He found evidence in 1586 Mary Queen of Scots was involved in a plot to kill the Queen.Robert Devereux commanded attacks on Spain and Ireland. Often argued with Elizabeth. In 1601, he led a rebellion and was executed for treason.The Privy Council met nearly every day and although Elizabeth didnt go to all meetings. She was determined to show that she was a cautious ruler. She didnt like making big changes or being rushed into making decisions. This often frustrated her councillors but they were completely loyal to her apart for two exceptions Duke of Norfolk Earl of EssexI think that this aspect of the government was very effective and successful as they helped Elizabeth and they were nearly all completely loyal to her apart from two people (mentioned above). I think that this was successful because she let all the members know who was boss and was not rushed into anything. She also chose her members very wisely and each member had their own speciality.Parliament in the sixteenth century was often less powerful than it was today. It could only meet when the monarch called it. Although Elizabeth didnt have to call the call parliament at all and she could close it whenever she liked. She chose to call in only thirteen times in her forty-five year reign.Elizabeth only called parliament for three main reasons* To help pass ACTS OF PARLIAMENT laws which were ap adjudicated by both house of parliament and the monarch.* To approve taxes, which could only be collected if parliament agreed to them?* To provide her with support and advice It was very useful for monarchs to know the sentiment of MPs and win there support.This part of the government was not as important to Elizabeth as the Privy Council. I think that she did not like opening and going to parliament but she had to in order to get what she wanted. I think she just used parliament for her own needs. Although she was pretty, effective at getting what she wanted from them.Elizabeth never explained why she didnt marry. Although there were some rumours that she was in love with Robert Dudley and wanted to marry him, there is no evidence to prove this. Elizabeth kept her thought on marriage private. Parliament asked her to marry several times but she only gave a vague answer. Later in the reign, when her MPs asked who was her successor, she always refused. A few things that may have caused her not to marry are* Marriage might have been unpopular and cause a rebellion* Lose friendship with other countries and become enemies.* If she married an English nobleman her other nobles would be disappointed and start a rebellion.* That she thought her economise would try to take control.Why Elizabeth didnt marry became a mystery and although parliament tried to force the issue of her marrying, she never did.If Elizabeth was going to govern the country successfully, she had to control all her people. This wasnt easy. Elizabeth didnt have a permanent army or a police force to help her. However, Elizabeth appointed officers virtually the country, to help her control local areas. Also in towns wealthy citizens elected councils to look after the towns affairs and keep the law in order.The local officials with whom most people met were the Justice of the Peace (JPs). Elizabeth elected about forty of them in every county. They were usually landowners who knew there area well. This work was voluntary, further many landowners still wanted to become a JP as it meant that they were the most important person in the area. The Queen expected her Justice of the peace to beam out a range of duties. JP were given more and more work to do during Elizabeths reign. They were often given instruction form the Privy Council to engage out new laws form parliament to enforce.I think that this method was an effective way of keeping the country in order. However, it became less efficient as Elizabeths reign progressed. In addition, Elizabeth had a big enough reputation to persuade people to become JPs voluntarily.Overall, I think that Elizabeths government was very effective. I think she controlled the country well and thorough out her reign there were no wars or rebellions in England and she had a good blood with other countries. In addition, Elizabeth knew how to get her point across and she made herself the most important person in court and made sure that she was in control and never let anyone take control away for her. Maybe that was the reason that she never married because she was afraid that her husband would try to do so. Also Elizabeth announce herself well and let people know what qualities she had and let people know that she was suitable for queen as was the right person to run the country.